流血 (liú xuè) – to bleed
Used when blood comes out due to an injury or accident.
Example: 他摔倒了，流血了Tā shuāi dǎo le, liú xuè leHe fell and started bleeding.
严重 (yán zhòng) – serious or severe
Describes something critical, urgent, or requiring immediate attention.
Example: 这个问题很严重Zhè ge wèn tí hěn yán zhòngThis problem is serious.
来不及 (lái bu jí) – too late or not enough time
Indicates there’s not enough time to finish something.
Example: 快点儿，再不走就来不及了Kuài diǎn er, zài bù zǒu jiù lái bu jí leHurry up, or we’ll be late!
超过 (chāo guò) – to surpass or exceed
Means to go beyond a limit, number, or standard.
Example: 他跑得很快，超过了所有人Tā pǎo de hěn kuài, chāo guò le suǒ yǒu rénHe ran so fast that he surpassed everyone.
散步 (sàn bù) – to take a walk
Refers to a leisurely stroll, often to relax or enjoy the moment.
Example: 吃完饭后，我们去散步吧Chī wán fàn hòu, wǒ men qù sàn bù baLet’s go for a walk after dinner.
指 (zhǐ) – to point or refer
Can mean physically pointing at something or referring to something in conversation.
Example 1: 他用手指着地图Tā yòng shǒu zhǐ zhe dì túHe pointed at the map.
Example 2: 这里的‘她’指的是校长Zhè lǐ de ‘tā’ zhǐ de shì xiào zhǎngHere, ‘she’ refers to the principal.
精神 (jīng shén) – mental health or energy
Meanings:
Refers to mental health or psychological well-being.
Describes someone's vitality, energy, or alertness.
Example 1: 他今天看起来特别有精神Tā jīn tiān kàn qǐ lái tè bié yǒu jīng shénHe looks really energetic today!
Example 2: 保持精神健康很重要Bǎo chí jīng shén jiàn kāng hěn zhòng yàoMaintaining mental health is very important.
数字 (shù zì) – numbers or figures
Refers to numerical values or data.
Example: 这些数字代表了公司的成长Zhè xiē shù zì dài biǎo le gōng sī de chéng zhǎngThese numbers represent the company’s growth.
辛苦 (xīn kǔ) – hard work or effort
Highlights effort and difficulty in tasks.
Example: 你们辛苦了，谢谢！Nǐ men xīn kǔ le, xiè xie!You’ve worked hard, thank you!
烦恼 (fán nǎo) – worries or troubles
Refers to emotional burdens or mental stress.
Example: 最近工作上的烦恼太多了Zuì jìn gōng zuò shàng de fán nǎo tài duō leThere’s been too much work-related worry lately.
掉 (diào) – resultive complement
Indicates loss or completion of an action.
Example: 他跑掉了Tā pǎo diào leHe ran away.
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