Slide 2难道 (nán dào)
Used to emphasize rhetorical questions.
Implies disbelief or surprise.
Grammar: Placed at the start of a rhetorical question.
Example:难道你真的打算辞职吗？ (nán dào nǐ zhēn de dǎ suàn cí zhí ma?)“Are you really planning to quit your job?”
Tip: Only use 难道 (nán dào) for rhetorical questions.
Slide 3赢 (yíng)
Means “to win.”
Can refer to competitions, arguments, or achievements.
Grammar: Pair with a specific object (e.g., 赢比赛, yíng bǐ sài).
Examples:这次比赛我们赢了 (zhè cì bǐ sài wǒ men yíng le).“We won this competition.”
他赢得了所有人的尊重 (tā yíng dé le suǒ yǒu rén de zūn zhòng).“He won everyone’s respect.”
Slide 4随便 (suí biàn)
Means “casual” or “anything goes.”
Grammar:
Adverb: 随便说 (suí biàn shuō) (“say casually”).
Indicates indifference or flexibility.
Examples:去哪儿吃都可以，我随便 (qù nǎr chī dōu kě yǐ, wǒ suí biàn).“Anywhere is fine; I’m easy.”
老板说我们可以随便提出建议 (lǎo bǎn shuō wǒ men kě yǐ suí biàn tí chū jiàn yì).“The boss said we can casually put forward suggestions.”
Tip: Avoid using 随便 (suí biàn) in formal or serious situations.
Slide 5汗 (hàn)
Means “sweat.”
Commonly paired with verbs like 出 (chū, to emit) or 冒 (mào, to break into).
Examples:为了赶报告，我忙得直出汗 (wèi le gǎn bào gào, wǒ máng de zhí chū hàn).“I was sweating from working hard to finish the report.”
一听到这个消息，他就冒汗了 (yī tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xī, tā jiù mào hàn le).“As soon as he heard the news, he broke into a sweat.”
Slide 6通过 (tōng guò)
Means “through” or “by means of.”
Grammar:
通过 + noun: Indicates a method.
通过 + clause: Explains the process.
Example:通过练习，我的发音提高了 (tōng guò liàn xí, wǒ de fā yīn tí gāo le).“Through practice, my pronunciation improved.”
Tip: Don’t confuse 通过 (tōng guò) with 用 (yòng) or 靠 (kào).
Slide 7当时 (dāng shí)
Means “at that time.”
Used for setting the scene when talking about the past.
Grammar: Placed at the start of a clause.
Example:当时我们正在开会 (dāng shí wǒ men zhèng zài kāi huì).“At that time, we were in a meeting.”
Tip: Only use 当时 (dāng shí) for past events.
Slide 8理想 (lǐ xiǎng)
Means “ideal” or “dream.”
Grammar:
As a noun: Refers to goals or aspirations.
As an adjective: Describes something as perfect.
Examples:实现理想需要努力 (shí xiàn lǐ xiǎng xū yào nǔ lì).“Achieving your dreams requires effort.”
这个地方是理想的举办场所 (zhè ge dì fāng shì lǐ xiǎng de zhǔ bàn chǎng suǒ).“This place is an ideal venue.”
Slide 9结果 (jié guǒ)
Means “result” or “outcome.”
Grammar:
As a noun: Refers to the conclusion of an event.
As a conjunction: Introduces a result.
Example:我们讨论了很久，结果决定取消计划 (wǒ men tǎo lùn le hěn jiǔ, jié guǒ jué dìng qǔ xiāo jì huà).“We discussed for a long time, and the result was that we decided to cancel the plan.”
Tip: Often introduces something unexpected.
Slide 10至少 (zhì shǎo)
Means “at least.”
Grammar:
Placed before numbers or conditions.
Emphasizes a minimum standard.
Example:你至少应该告诉我一声 (nǐ zhì shǎo yīng gāi gào sù wǒ yī shēng).“You should have at least informed me.”
Slide 11经历 (jīng lì)
Means “experience.”
Grammar:
As a noun: Refers to life events or work experiences.
As a verb: Describes the process of going through something.
Examples:他的经历非常丰富 (tā de jīng lì fēi cháng fēng fù).“His experiences are very diverse.”
她经历了很多困难 (tā jīng lì le hěn duō kùn nán).“She has gone through many difficulties.”
Tip: Don’t confuse 经历 (jīng lì) with 经验 (jīng yàn), which refers to practical knowledge.
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